Figure 7.2.2 7.2. 2: The normal approximation to the binomial distribution for 12 12 coin flips. The smooth curve in Figure 7.2.2 7.2. 2 is the normal distribution. Note how well it approximates the binomial probabilities represented by the heights of the blue lines. The importance of the normal curve stems primarily from the fact that the
The probability mass function and the cumulative distribution function formulas of a geometric distribution are given below: PMF: P (X = x) = (1 - p) x - 1 p. CDF: P (X ≤ x) = 1 - (1 - p) x. In addition, the following are the geometric probability formulas for mean, variance, and standard deviation. Mean (or) Expected value = 1/p.

1. Majority of Z scores in a right skewed distribution are negative. 2. In skewed distributions the Z score of the mean might be different than 0. 3. For a normal distribution, IQR is less than 2 x SD. 4. Z scores are helpful for determining how unusual a data point is compared to the rest of the data in the distribution. Practice

Note: The empirical rule is only true for approximately normal distributions. Example 2.4.1 2.4. 1: Using the Empirical Rule. Suppose that your class took a test and the mean score was 75% and the standard deviation was 5%. If the test scores follow an approximately normal distribution, answer the following questions:

Future posts will cover other types of probability distributions. We are going over the normal distribution first, because it is a very common and important distribution, and it is frequently used in many data science activities. Let's go a bit deeper into the mathematics used with the normal distribution.
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what is normal distribution in math